Igumbi lekhompyutha elichanekileyo lomoya wokupholisa umoya sisipholisa-moya esikhethekileyo esilungiselelwe igumbi lekhompyutha lezixhobo zombane zanamhlanje.Ukuchaneka kwayo ukusebenza kunye nokuthembeka kuphezulu kakhulu kunezomoya eziqhelekileyo zomoya.Sonke siyazi ukuba izixhobo zekhompyuter kunye neemveliso zokutshintsha ezilawulwa yinkqubo zibekwe kwigumbi lekhompyuter.
Iqulathe inani elikhulu lamacandelo e-elektroniki ashinyeneyo.Ukuphucula ukuzinza kunye nokuthembeka kwezi zixhobo, kuyimfuneko ukulawula ngokuthe ngqo ubushushu kunye nomswakama wendawo ngaphakathi koluhlu oluthile.Igumbi lekhompyuter elichanekileyo lomoya womoya liyakwazi ukulawula ubushushu kunye nokufuma okunxulumene negumbi lekhompyuter ngaphakathi okanye uthabathe i-1 degree Celsius, ngaloo ndlela iphucula kakhulu ubomi kunye nokuthembeka kwesixhobo.
Isiphumo:
Ukwenziwa kolwazi likhonkco eliyimfuneko kwimisebenzi emininzi ebalulekileyo.Ngoko ke, ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkampani akunakwahlulwa ukusuka kwigumbi ledatha kunye nobushushu obuqhubekayo kunye nomswakama.I-hardware ye-IT yenza imithwalo yobushushu obugxininiswe ngokungaqhelekanga ngelixa ivakalelwa kakhulu kutshintsho lobushushu okanye ukufuma.Ukuguquguquka kobushushu okanye ukufuma kunokubangela iingxaki, ezinje ngoonobumba abagqwethiweyo xa besetyenzwa, okanye nokuvalwa kwenkqubo ngokupheleleyo kwiimeko ezinzima.Oku kunokubiza inkampani imali eninzi, kuxhomekeke kwixesha elide lenkqubo kunye nexabiso ledatha kunye nexesha elilahlekileyo.Izimo zomoya ezithuthuzelayo ezisemgangathweni azenzelwe ukujongana nomthwalo wobushushu kunye nokwakhiwa kwegumbi ledatha, okanye ukubonelela ngeqondo lokushisa elichanekileyo kunye nokufuma kweendawo ezifunekayo kwezi zicelo.Inkqubo echanekileyo yokupholisa umoya yenzelwe ubushushu obuchanekileyo kunye nolawulo lokufuma.Inkqubo ye-air-conditioning echanekileyo inokuthembeka okuphezulu kwaye iqinisekisa ukusebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwenkqubo unyaka wonke, kwaye inokugcinwa, ukuguquguquka kwendibano kunye nokuphindaphinda, okunokuqinisekisa umgangatho oqhelekileyo womoya wegumbi ledatha ngamaxesha amane.baleka.
Ubushushu begumbi lekhompyutha kunye neemeko zoyilo lokufuma
Ukugcina ubushushu kunye neemeko zokuyila ukufuma kubalulekile ekusebenzeni kakuhle kwegumbi ledatha.Iimeko zoyilo kufuneka zibe yi-22°C ukuya kuma-24°C (72°F ukuya kuma-75°F) kunye ne-35% ukuya kuma-50% ukufuma okunxulumeneyo (RH).Kanye njengokuba iimeko ezimbi zokusingqongileyo zinokubangela umonakalo, ukuguquguquka kweqondo lokushisa ngokukhawuleza kunokuchaphazela kakubi ukusebenza kwe-hardware, esinye isizathu sokugcina i-hardware isebenza naxa ingaqhubeki idatha.Ngokwahlukileyo, iinkqubo zomoya ezithuthuzelayo ziyilelwe kuphela ukugcina amaqondo obushushu angaphakathi kunye nokufuma okungama-27°C (80°F) kunye ne-50% RH, ngokulandelelanayo, ehlotyeni kunye nobushushu bomoya obuyi-35°C (95°F) nangaphandle. iimeko ze-48% RH Ngokubhekiselele kwintetho, i-air conditioners ethuthuzelayo ayinayo i-humidification ezinikeleyo kunye neenkqubo zokulawula, kwaye abalawuli abalula abanako ukugcina indawo efunekayo yokushisa.
(23±2℃), ke ngoko, kunokubakho ubushushu obuphezulu kunye nokufuma okuphezulu okukhokelela kuluhlu olubanzi lokuguquguquka kwiqondo lobushushu kunye nokufuma.
Iingxaki ezibangelwa yindawo engafanelekanga yegumbi lekhompyutha
Ukuba indawo yegumbi ledatha ayifanelekanga, iya kuba nefuthe elibi kumsebenzi wokucubungula kunye nokugcinwa kwedatha, kwaye inokubangela iimpazamo zokusebenza kwedatha, ixesha lokuphumla, kunye nokungaphumeleli kwenkqubo rhoqo kwaye ivale ngokupheleleyo.
1. Iqondo lokushisa eliphezulu neliphantsi
Amaqondo okushisa aphezulu okanye aphantsi okanye ukuguquka ngokukhawuleza kweqondo lokushisa kunokuphazamisa ukusetyenzwa kwedatha kunye nokuvala yonke inkqubo.Ukuguquguquka kobushushu kunokutshintsha izinto zombane kunye nezomzimba zeetshiphu ze-elektroniki kunye namanye amacandelo ebhodi, okukhokelela kwiimpazamo zokusebenza okanye ukusilela.Ezi ngxaki zisenokuba zezokwexeshana okanye ziqhubeke kangangeentsuku eziliqela.Kwaneengxaki zokwexeshana kunokuba nzima ukuzixilonga nokuzilungisa.
2. Ukufuma okuphezulu
Ukufuma okuphezulu kunokubangela ukuguqulwa komzimba kweeteyiphu, imikrwelo kwiidiski, ukujiya iiracks, ukuncamatheliswa kwephepha, ukophuka kweesekethe zeMOS kunye nokunye ukusilela.
3. Ukufuma okuphantsi
Umswakama ophantsi awugcini nje ukuvelisa umbane ongatshintshiyo, kodwa ukwandisa ukukhutshwa kombane ongatshintshiyo, oya kukhokelela ekusebenzeni kwenkqubo engazinzanga kunye neempazamo zedatha.
Umahluko phakathi kwe-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyutha kunye ne-air conditioner eqhelekileyo ekhululekile
Igumbi lekhompyuter lineemfuno ezingqongqo kubushushu, ukufuma kunye nokucoceka.Ke ngoko, uyilo lwe-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyuter luhluke kakhulu kwisimo somoya esithuthuzelayo, esibonakaliswa kule miba mihlanu ilandelayo:
1. I-air conditioner yendabuko ye-air conditioner yenzelwe ikakhulu abasebenzi, umthamo wokunikezelwa komoya uncinci, ukuhluka kwe-enthalpy yokunikezelwa komoya kukhulu, kwaye ukupholisa kunye ne-dehumidification kwenziwa ngexesha elifanayo;ngelixa ukushisa okunengqiqo kwi-akhawunti yegumbi lekhompyutheni ngaphezu kwe-90% yokushisa okupheleleyo, okubandakanya izixhobo ngokwazo zitshisa, ukukhanya kuvelisa ukushisa.Ubushushu, conduction ubushushu ngokusebenzisa iindonga, iisilingi, iifestile, imigangatho, kwakunye nobushushu bemitha yelanga, ukungena umoya ngokusebenzisa izikhewu kunye nobushushu umoya omtsha, etc. Isixa ukufuma eveliswa ezi sizukulwana ubushushu lincinane kakhulu, ngoko ke ukusetyenziswa umoya intuthuzelo. i-conditioners ngokuqinisekileyo iya kubangela ukuba ukufuma okuhambelanayo kwigumbi lezixhobo kuphantsi kakhulu, okuya kuqokelela umbane ongatshintshiyo kumphezulu wecandelo lesekethe yangaphakathi yesixhobo, okukhokelela ekukhutshweni, okonakalisa izixhobo kunye nokuphazamisa ukuhanjiswa kwedatha kunye nokugcinwa.Kwangaxeshanye, ekubeni amandla okupholisa (40% ukuya kwi-60%) asetyenzisiweyo ekuthotyweni, amandla okupholisa esona sixhobo sokupholisa siyancipha kakhulu, nto leyo eyandisa kakhulu ukusetyenziswa kwamandla.
I-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyutha yenzelwe ukulawula ngokungqongqo uxinzelelo lokuphuma komphunga kwi-evaporator, kunye nokunyusa ukunikezelwa komoya ukwenza ubushushu bomphezulu we-evaporator buphakame kunobushushu bomoya wombethe ngaphandle kokunciphisa.Ukulahleka kobumanzi (ukunikezelwa komoya omkhulu, ukunciphisa ukuhanjiswa komoya umahluko we-enthalpy).
2. Umthamo womoya okhululekileyo kunye nesantya somoya ophantsi unokujikeleza kuphela umoya kwindawo yendawo yokuhambisa umoya, kwaye ayikwazi ukwenza ukujikeleza komoya ngokubanzi kwigumbi lekhompyutha.Ukupholisa kwegumbi lekhompyutha akulingani, okubangela ukungafani kobushushu bengingqi kwigumbi lekhompyutha.Iqondo lobushushu kwisikhokelo sonikezelo komoya liphantsi, kwaye iqondo lobushushu kwezinye iindawo liphantsi.Ukuba izixhobo zokuvelisa ubushushu zibekwe kwiindawo ezahlukeneyo, ukuqokelela ubushushu bendawo kuya kwenzeka, okukhokelela ekugqithiseni kunye nokulimala kwezixhobo.
I-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyutheni inomthamo omkhulu wokubonelela komoya kunye nenani eliphezulu lokutshintsha komoya kwigumbi lekhompyutha (ngokuqhelekileyo i-30 ukuya kwii-60 amaxesha / iyure), kunye nokujikeleza komoya jikelele kunokusekwa kwigumbi lonke lekhompyutha, ngoko ke. ukuba zonke izixhobo ezikwigumbi lekhompyutha zinokupholiswa ngokulinganayo.
3. Kwizinto zomoya ezithuthuzelayo zemveli, ngenxa yomthamo omncinci wonikezelo lomoya kunye nenani elincinci lokutshintsha komoya, umoya okwigumbi lezixhobo awunakuqinisekisa inqanaba lokuhamba okuphezulu okwaneleyo ukubuyisela uthuli kwisihluzo, kwaye iidiphozithi zenziwe ngaphakathi. igumbi lezixhobo, elinempembelelo embi kwisixhobo ngokwaso..Ngaphezu koko, ukusebenza kokucoca kweeyunithi zokupholisa umoya ezithuthuzelayo kumbi kwaye azikwazi ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zokucocwa kweekhompyuter.
I-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyutha ine-air supply enkulu kunye nokuhamba kakuhle komoya.Ngelo xesha, ngenxa yokucoca umoya okhethekileyo, inokucoca uthuli emoyeni ngexesha elifanelekileyo kwaye isebenze kwaye igcine ukucoceka kwegumbi lekhompyutha.
4. Ngenxa yokuba uninzi lwezixhobo ze-elektroniki ezikwigumbi lekhompyutha zisebenza ngokuqhubekayo kwaye zinexesha elide lokusebenza, i-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyutha kufuneka yenziwe ukuba isebenze ngokuqhubekayo kunye nomthwalo omkhulu unyaka wonke, kwaye ukuze gcina ukuthembeka okuphezulu.I-comfort air conditioning inzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno, ngokukodwa ebusika, igumbi lekhompyutheni linezixhobo ezininzi zokufudumeza ngenxa yokusebenza kakuhle kokutywinwa, kwaye iyunithi yomoya yomoya isafuna ukusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.Ngeli xesha, i-air conditioning yentuthuzelo ngokubanzi inzima kuba uxinzelelo lwe-condensation lwangaphandle luphantsi kakhulu.Ekusebenzeni okuqhelekileyo, i-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyutha isenokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo komjikelo wefriji ngokusebenzisa i-condenser yangaphandle elawulwayo.
5. I-air conditioner ekhethekileyo yegumbi lekhompyutheni ngokuqhelekileyo ixhotywe ngenkqubo ekhethekileyo ye-humidification, i-high-effective dehumidification system kunye ne-electric heat compensation system.Ngokusebenzisa i-microprocessor, ubushushu kunye nokufuma kwigumbi lekhompyutha kunokulawulwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokwedatha ebuyiswe yinzwa nganye, ngelixa i-air conditioner yentuthuzelo Ngokuqhelekileyo, ayixhotyiswanga ngenkqubo yokufuma, enokulawula kuphela ubushushu ngokuchaneka okuphantsi. , kunye nomswakama kunzima ukulawula, okungenako ukuhlangabezana neemfuno zezixhobo kwigumbi lekhompyutha.
Ukushwankathela, kukho umahluko omkhulu kuyilo lwemveliso phakathi kwezinikezeli zomoya zomoya kumagumbi ekhompyuter kunye nezipholileyo zomoya.Ezi zimbini ziyilelwe iinjongo ezahlukeneyo kwaye azikwazi ukusetyenziswa ngokutshintshana.Igumbi lekhompyutha kufuneka kusetyenziswe ii-air conditioners ezikhethekileyo kwigumbi lekhompyutha.Amashishini amaninzi asekhaya, afana nezezimali, iposi kunye nonxibelelwano, izikhululo zikamabonwakude, ukuhlola ioli, ushicilelo, uphando lwezenzululwazi, amandla ombane, njl., ziye zasetyenziswa ngokubanzi, nto leyo ephucula ukuthembeka nokusebenza ngokoqoqosho kweekhompyutha, uthungelwano, kunye neenkqubo zonxibelelwano kwi. igumbi lekhompyuter.
Uluhlu lwesicelo:
Igumbi leComputer ezichanekileyo zomoya zomoya zisetyenziswa ngokubanzi kwiindawo ezichanekileyo ezifana namagumbi ekhompyuter, amagumbi okutshintsha alawulwa yinkqubo, izikhululo zonxibelelwano zesathelayithi eziphathwayo, amagumbi amakhulu ezixhobo zonyango, iilebhu, amagumbi ovavanyo, kunye neeworkshops zokuvelisa izixhobo zombane ezichanekileyo.Ukucoceka, ukuhanjiswa komoya kunye nezinye izikhombisi zineemfuno eziphezulu, ekufuneka ziqinisekiswe kwigumbi lekhompyuter elizinikeleyo lezixhobo zokupholisa umoya ezisebenza iiyure ezingama-24 ngosuku, iintsuku ezingama-365 ngonyaka.
Iimbonakalo:
Ubushushu obunengqiqo
Umkhosi kunye neeperipherals, iiseva, iiswitshi, ii-transceivers optical kunye nezinye izixhobo zekhompyutha ezifakwe kwigumbi lekhompyutha, kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa amandla, ezifana nokunikezelwa kwamandla e-UPS, ziya kutshabalalisa ubushushu kwigumbi lekhompyutha ngokugqithiswa kobushushu, ukuhanjiswa kunye imitha.Obu bushushu bubangela kuphela ubushushu kwigumbi lekhompyutha.Ukwanda kubushushu obunengqiqo.Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bekhabhinethi yeseva ukusuka kwii-kilowatts ezimbalwa ukuya kwi-kilowatts ezilishumi elinesibini ngeyure.Ukuba i-server ye-blade ifakwe, ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kuya kuba phezulu.Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bezixhobo zegumbi zekhompyutha ezinkulu kunye nobukhulu obuphakathi malunga ne-400W / m2, kwaye isikhungo sedatha esinoxinano oluphezulu olufakelweyo lunokufikelela ngaphezu kwe-600W / m2.Ubushushu obunengqiqo kwigumbi lekhompyutha bunokufikelela kwi-95%.
Ubushushu obuphantsi obufihlakeleyo
Ayitshintshi iqondo lobushushu kwigumbi lekhompyutha, kodwa itshintsha kuphela ukufuma komoya kwigumbi lekhompyutha.Le ndawo yobushushu ibizwa ngokuba bubushushu obufihlakeleyo.Akukho sixhobo sokulahla ukufuma kwigumbi lekhompyutha, kwaye ubushushu obufihlileyo ubukhulu becala buvela kubasebenzi kunye nomoya wangaphandle, ngelixa igumbi lekhompyuter elikhulu neliphakathi ngokubanzi lamkela indlela yolawulo yokwahlula komatshini.Ke ngoko, ubushushu obufihliweyo kwigumbi le-injini buncinci.
Umthamo omkhulu womoya kunye nokwahlukana kwe-enthalpy encinci
Ukushisa kwezixhobo kudluliselwa kwigumbi lezixhobo ngokuqhuba kunye nemitha, kwaye ukushisa kugxininiswe kwiindawo apho izixhobo zixinene.Umthamo womoya ususa ubushushu obugqithisileyo.Ukongeza, ubushushu obufihliweyo kwigumbi lomatshini buncinci, kwaye ukukhutshwa kwamanzi akufuneki ngokubanzi, kwaye umoya awufuni ukuhla ngaphantsi kweqondo lokushisa xa udlula kwi-evaporator ye-air conditioner, ngoko ke umahluko weqondo lobushushu kunye nokwahlukana kwe-enthalpy. umoya wokubonelela kufuneka ube mncinci.Umthamo womoya omkhulu.
Ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa, ukupholisa unyaka wonke
Ukutshatyalaliswa kobushushu bezixhobo kwigumbi lekhompyutha ngumthombo wobushushu ozinzileyo kwaye usebenza ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka unyaka wonke.Oku kufuna isethi yenkqubo yokuqinisekisa i-air conditioning engaphazamisekiyo, kwaye kukho iimfuno eziphezulu kunikezelo lwamandla lwezixhobo zomoya.Kwaye inkqubo yokupholisa umoya ekhusela izixhobo ezibalulekileyo zekhompyuter, kufuneka kwakhona kubekho ijenereyitha emiselweyo njengonikezelo lwamandla olugcinayo.Umthombo wobushushu ozinzileyo wexesha elide ubangela isidingo sokupholisa nasebusika, ngakumbi kummandla osemazantsi.Kwingingqi esenyakatho, ukuba ukupholisa kusafuneka ebusika, uxinzelelo lwe-condensing yeyunithi kunye neminye imiba ehambelana nayo kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo xa ukhetha iyunithi yomoya.Ukongezelela, umlinganiselo wokungenisa umoya obandayo wangaphandle unokunyuswa ukufezekisa injongo yokonga amandla.
Zininzi iindlela zokuthumela nokubuyisela umoya
Indlela yokuhambisa umoya yegumbi elinomoya lixhomekeke kumthombo kunye neempawu zokusabalalisa ukushisa kwigumbi.Ngokolungiselelo oluxineneyo lwezixhobo kwigumbi lezixhobo, iintambo ezininzi kunye neebhulorho, kunye nendlela yokufaka iingcingo, indlela yokuhambisa umoya ye-air conditioner yahlulwe ibe yimbuyekezo ephantsi nangaphezulu.Top feed emva, phezulu feed icala ngasemva, icala feed icala ngasemva.
Ibhokisi yoxinzelelo lweStatic unikezelo lomoya
I-air conditioner kwigumbi lekhompyutha ngokuqhelekileyo ayisebenzisi imibhobho, kodwa isebenzisa indawo engaphantsi komgangatho ophakamileyo okanye inxalenye ephezulu yesilingi njengomoya obuyayo webhokisi yoxinzelelo lwe-static.uxinzelelo olumileyo luyalingana.
Iimfuneko zokucoceka okuphezulu
Amagumbi ekhompyuter ye-elektroniki aneemfuno ezingqongqo zococeko lomoya.Uthuli kunye neegesi ezidliwayo emoyeni ziya konakalisa kakhulu ubomi bezixhobo ze-elektroniki, zibangele uqhagamshelwano olubi kunye neesekethe ezimfutshane.Ukongeza, kuyimfuneko ukubonelela ngomoya omtsha kwigumbi lezixhobo zokugcina uxinzelelo oluhle kwigumbi lezixhobo.Ngokutsho kwe "Design Specifications for Electronic Computer Room", ukugxininiswa kothuli emoyeni kwigumbi eliphambili leenjini kuvavanywa phantsi kweemeko ezimileyo.Inani lamasuntswana othuli amakhulu okanye alingana ne-0.5m ngelitha yomoya kufuneka ibe ngaphantsi kwe-18,000.Umahluko woxinzelelo phakathi kwegumbi le-injini ephambili kunye namanye amagumbi kunye neepaseji kufuneka ungabi ngaphantsi kwe-4.9Pa, kwaye umahluko we-static woxinzelelo kunye nangaphandle akufanele ube ngaphantsi kwe-9.8Pa.
Ixesha lokuposa: May-12-2022
