Yintoni iziko ledatha IDC igumbi lekhompyutha?
I-IDC ibonelela ngobungakanani obukhulu, obuphezulu, obukhuselekileyo nobuthembekileyo bokubamba iseva yobuchwephesha, irenti yendawo, i-wholesale bandwidth yenethiwekhi, i-ASP, i-EC kunye nezinye iinkonzo zababoneleli bomxholo we-Intanethi (ICP), amashishini, imidiya kunye neewebhusayithi ezahlukeneyo.I-IDC yindawo apho amashishini, abarhwebi okanye amaqela eseva yewebhusayithi abanjelwa khona;sisiseko sokusetyenziswa ngokukhuselekileyo kweendlela ezahlukeneyo ze-e-commerce, kwaye ikwaxhasa amashishini kunye nomanyano lwawo loshishino (abasasazi bayo, ababoneleli, abathengi, njl. njl.) ukuphumeza amakhonkco exabiso.iqonga elilawulwayo.
Iziko ledatha alikho nje ingcamango yenethiwekhi, kodwa kunye nombono wenkonzo.Yenza inxalenye yemithombo yenethiwekhi esisiseko kwaye inikezela ngenkonzo yokuhanjiswa kwedatha ephezulu kunye nenkonzo yokufikelela ngokukhawuleza.
Ukubeka nje, iziko ledatha ye-IDC libhekisa kwigumbi elikhulu lekhompyuter.Kuthetha ukuba isebe lezonxibelelwano lisebenzisa imigca yonxibelelwano ye-Intanethi esele ikho kunye nemithombo yolwazi ukuseka indawo yegumbi lekhompyutha yonxibelelwano lonxibelelwano ukuze kubonelelwe ngamashishini, amaziko, ii-arhente zikarhulumente, kunye nabantu ngabanye ngeenkonzo ezijikelezayo ekusingatheni iiseva, kushishino oluqeshiswayo, kunye iinkonzo ezongeziweyo zexabiso.Ngokusebenzisa inkonzo yokubamba iseva ye-IDC ye-China Telecom, amashishini okanye iiyunithi zikarhulumente zinokusombulula iimfuno ezininzi zobungcali zokusebenzisa i-Intanethi ngaphandle kokwakha amagumbi azo akhethekileyo ekhompyuter, ukubeka imigca yonxibelelwano ebiza kakhulu, kunye nokuqesha iinjineli zenethiwekhi ezinemivuzo ephezulu.
I-IDC imele iZiko leeNkcukacha ze-Intanethi, eliphuhliswe ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuhliso oluqhubekayo lwe-Intanethi, kwaye libe yinxalenye eyimfuneko nebalulekileyo kwishishini le-Intanethi laseTshayina kwinkulungwane entsha.Ibonelela ngomgangatho omkhulu, umgangatho ophezulu, okhuselekileyo nothembekileyo umbuzo wokubhalisa igama lesizinda (isihlalo, irack, irenti yegumbi lekhompyutha), irenti yezibonelelo (ezifana neshishini le-Host Host, inkonzo yokugcina idatha), ukugcinwa kwenkqubo (ubumbeko lwenkqubo, idatha i-backup, inkonzo yokusombulula ingxaki), inkonzo yokulawula (njengolawulo lwe-bandwidth, uhlalutyo lwetrafikhi, ukulinganisa umthwalo, ukubonwa kwe-intrusion, ukuxilongwa kwenkqubo ye-vulnerability), kunye nezinye iinkonzo zenkxaso kunye nokusebenza, njl.
Iziko ledatha ye-IDC ineempawu ezimbini ezibaluleke kakhulu: indawo kwinethiwekhi kunye nomthamo we-bandwidth yenethiwekhi iyonke, eyenza inxalenye yezibonelelo ezisisiseko zenethiwekhi, njengenethiwekhi yomqolo kunye nokufikelela kwinethiwekhi, ibonelela ngeDatha ephezulu. iinkonzo zothumelo, ukubonelela ngeenkonzo zofikelelo olukwisantya esiphezulu.
Lenza ntoni iziko ledatha IDC igumbi lekhompyutha?
Ngandlela ithile, iziko ledatha ye-IDC liye lavela kwindawo yokubamba iseva ye-ISP.Ngokukodwa, ngophuhliso olukhawulezayo lwe-Intanethi, inkqubo yewebhusayithi ineemfuno eziphezulu zokunyuka kwe-bandwidth, ulawulo kunye nokugcinwa, nto leyo ibeka umngeni omkhulu kumashishini amaninzi.Ngenxa yoko, amashishini aqala ukunikezela yonke into enxulumene neenkonzo zokubamba iwebhusayithi kwi-IDC, ekhethekileyo ekuboneleleni ngeenkonzo zenethiwekhi, kwaye igxininise amandla abo kwishishini lokuphucula ukhuphiswano lwabo oluphambili.
Okwangoku, ukuze kulungiswe ingxaki ye-intercommunication emntla-ezantsi, imboni ye-IDC iphuhlise iteknoloji yokufikelela kwi-double-line ye-China Telecom kunye ne-Netcom.Ukutshintsha okuzenzekelayo kweentambo ezimbini kwe-China Telecom kunye ne-Netcom ye-teknoloji yesicwangciso esigcweleyo se-IP esinemigangatho esixhenxe sisombulula ngokupheleleyo isisombululo solungelelwaniso lomthwalo wedatha kuqhagamshelo kunye nokusebenzisana kweTshayina neTshayina.Ngaphambili, iiseva ezimbini zafakwa kwi-telecom kunye namagumbi ekhompyutheni ye-Netcom ukuze abasebenzisi bakhethe ukutyelela, kodwa ngoku iseva enye kuphela ibekwe kwigumbi lekhompyutheni ye-double-line ukufezekisa uqhagamshelo oluzenzekelayo oluzenzekelayo kunye nokufikelela ngokufanayo kweTelecom kunye neNetcom.I-IP enye i-IP ye-double line isombulula ngokupheleleyo ingxaki ephambili ye-intercommunication emntla-ezantsi, ukwenza i-telecom kunye ne-Netcom, i-intercommunication emntla-ezantsi ayisekho ingxaki, kwaye inciphisa kakhulu iindleko zotyalo-mali, ezilungele ngakumbi uphuhliso lwamashishini.
Sesiphi isixhobo esifakwe kwiziko ledatha kwigumbi lekhompyuter?
Igumbi leekhomputha leziko ledatha lelodidi lwenkqubo yolwazi lombane kwigumbi lekhompyutha.Xa kuthelekiswa nenkqubo yolwazi lwe-elektroniki ngokubanzi kwigumbi lekhompyutha, imeko yayo ibaluleke ngakumbi, izibonelelo ziphelele ngakumbi, kwaye ukusebenza kubhetele.
Ukwakhiwa kwegumbi lekhompyutha yedatha yedatha yiprojekthi ecwangcisiweyo, equka igumbi lekhompyutha eliphambili (kubandakanywa ukutshintshwa kwenethiwekhi, amaqela e-server, ukugcinwa, igalelo ledatha, i-wiring ye-output, iindawo zonxibelelwano kunye neeterminal zokubeka iliso zenethiwekhi, njl. njl.), amagumbi okusebenza asisiseko. (kubandakanywa iiofisi, iipaseji, iipaseji, njl.njl.) , igumbi lokunxiba, njl.njl.), uhlobo lokuqala lwegumbi elincedisayo (kubandakanywa negumbi lokulungisa, igumbi lesixhobo, igumbi leentsimbi, igumbi lokugcina eliphakathi, igumbi lereferensi), uhlobo lwesibini yegumbi elincedisayo (kubandakanya ukuhanjiswa kwamandla ombane aphantsi, igumbi lokubonelela ngombane le-UPS, igumbi lebhetri, ukuchaneka kwamagumbi enkqubo ye-Air-conditioning, amagumbi ezixhobo zokucima umlilo ngegesi, njl. njl.), uhlobo lwesithathu lwamagumbi ancedisayo (kubandakanywa namagumbi okugcina, amagumbi okuphumla ngokubanzi; izindlu zangasese, njl. njl.).
Inani elikhulu lokutshintsha kwenethiwekhi, amaqela eseva, njl.njl. abekwe kwigumbi lekhompyutha, eyona nto ingundoqo we-wiring edibeneyo kunye nezixhobo zenethiwekhi yolwazi, kunye neziko lokudibanisa idatha yenkqubo yenethiwekhi yolwazi.Iimfuno zococeko, ubushushu kunye nokufuma ziphezulu kakhulu.Kukho inani elikhulu lezixhobo ezixhasayo ezifana ne-UPS yamandla angaphazamisekiyo, i-air conditioner echanekileyo, kunye nombane wegumbi lekhompyutha elifakwe kwigumbi lekhompyutha.Kuyimfuneko ukuqwalasela igumbi lekhompyutha elincedisayo., ukuze indawo yegumbi lekhompyutha ibe nkulu.Ukongeza, ukungena ngokuzimeleyo kunye nokuphuma kufuneka kumiselwe kwisakhiwo segumbi lekhompyutha;
Xa isango lokungena kusabelwana ngalo namanye amasebe, ukuqukuqelana kwabantu kunye nolungiselelo kufuneka kuphetshwe, kwaye abasebenzi kufuneka batshintshe iimpahla kunye nezihlangu xa bengena kwaye bephuma kwigumbi le-injini eliphambili kunye negumbi lokusebenzela elisisiseko.Xa igumbi lekhompyutha lakhiwe kunye nezinye izakhiwo, amagumbi omlilo ahlukeneyo aya kusekwa.Makungabikho ngaphantsi kweendlela ezimbini zokuphuma zokhuseleko kwigumbi lekhompyutha, kwaye mazibekwe kuzo zombini iziphelo zegumbi lekhompyutha kangangoko kunokwenzeka.
Inkqubo nganye yegumbi lekhompyutha imiselwe ngokweemfuno zokusebenza, kwaye iiprojekthi zayo eziphambili ziquka umhlobiso kunye nobunjineli bendalo yendawo yegumbi lekhompyutha, indawo yeofisi kunye nommandla oncedisayo;Ubunjineli benkqubo yonikezelo lwamandla athembekileyo (i-UPS, unikezelo lwamandla kunye nokusabalalisa, ukumisa umbane wokukhusela, ukukhanya kwegumbi lekhompyutha, ukunikezelwa kwamandla okugcina njl.);i-air conditioning kunye ne-ventilation ezinikeleyo;i-alamu yomlilo kunye nokucima umlilo ngokuzenzekelayo;iiprojekthi ezikrelekrele zangoku ezibuthathaka (ucupho lwevidiyo, ulawulo lolawulo lokufikelela, indawo esingqongileyo kunye nokufumanisa ukuvuza kwamanzi, i-wiring edibeneyo, iinkqubo ze-KVM, njl.).
Ixesha lokuposa: Dec-08-2022
