Yintoni umahluko phakathi kwe-UPS yeshishini kunye ne-UPS yorhwebo?
Ndiyakholelwa ukuba bonke abahlobo baya kukhathazeka kakhulu xa umbane ucinywa ngokukhawuleza ngelixa usebenzisa umbane.UPS ongaphazamisekiyo unikezelo lwamandlainokudlala indima yonikezelo lwamandla olungaphazamisekiyo kuthi. Ngezantsi kweBanatton ikuxelela umahluko phakathi kwe-UPS yeshishini kunye ne-UPS yorhwebo.
- Ukwahlula i-UPS yezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo ngokwenkalo yesicelo se-UPS
Kunzima kakhulu kubasebenzisi abaninzi be-UPS yeshishini ukuchonga umahluko ophambili phakathi koomatshini borhwebo kunye noomatshini boshishino. I-UPS yezoRhwebo kunye ne-UPS yezoshishino zahlulwe ngokukodwa ngokwenkalo yesicelo se-UPS.
Ngokubanzi, iinkqubo ze-UPS ezikwi-intanethi zinokwahlulwa ngokweendawo ezintathu eziphambili zesicelo:
(1) Iteknoloji yoLwazi (IT):
I-UPS yoRhwebo idityaniswe ngokusondeleyo neTekhnoloji yoLwazi (IT), kwaye ukuchazwa kwebhidi yezixhobo ze-UPS kubuchwepheshe bolwazi ayifuni iimfuno ezizodwa zobugcisa. Unxibelelwano ngomnxeba, iibhanki, iinkampani zeinshorensi kunye namaziko edatha yamashishini amakhulu yimizekelo eqhelekileyo yezicelo ze-UPS zorhwebo. Kwezi zicelo, uphazamiseko lwamandla e-AC lunokubangela ukuphazamiseka kokusetyenzwa kwedatha kunye nosasazo lonxibelelwano, kodwa ngokuqhelekileyo akubangeli monakalo ngqo ebantwini okanye kwipropati.
(2) Inkqubo ebalulekileyo okanye ulawulo lwenkqubo:
Kwiminyaka emininzi, iinkqubo ze-UPS zoshishino ziqokelele amava atyebileyo ekuyilweni kunye nokusetyenziswa kwenkqubo ebalulekileyo okanye izicelo zokulawula inkqubo. Kwezi zicelo, ukuphazamiseka okanye ukungazinzi kwamandla e-AC ekupheleni komthwalo kunokubangela ukusilela kwenkqubo yeekhemikhali eziyingozi, okanye kubangele umonakalo omkhulu kwinkqubo yokuvelisa okanye nakwimeko engqongileyo. I-Petrochemical synthesis kunye nezityalo zokuvelisa amandla yimizekelo eqhelekileyo yokusebenza kweekhemikhali okanye zokwenziwa komphunga. Iinkqubo ezinjalo ziya kuba yingozi ukuba amandla okulawula aphazamisekile. Ngenxa yemingcipheko emikhulu kunye nelahleko enokuthi ivele kumandla olawulo, iinkqubo ze-UPS kufuneka ziyilwe ngokukodwa kwiindawo zoshishino kwaye zibe novavanyo olunzima ngakumbi kunoomatshini borhwebo.
(3) Inkqubo eqhelekileyo okanye ulawulo lwenkqubo:
Sibiza le nxalenye ephakathi yoshishino lokukhanya kwesicelo. Nangona umbane we-AC uphazamisekile ngexesha lomsebenzi wokucubungula, ezi ntlobo zezicelo azibulali. Kwezi nkqubo, ukungaphumeleli kwe-UPS okanye ukungazinzi kunokubangela ilahleko yeemveliso ezigqityiweyo okanye amakhulu eeyure zomntu zokuhlenga-hlengiswa kwezixhobo zemveliso. Amashishini amayeza kunye nokutya kunye nesiselo aya kuba yimizekelo yeentlobo zemizi-mveliso elula. Kule mimandla, ukuthembeka okuphezulu kweenkqubo ze-UPS zoshishino kuya kuphepha ngokufanelekileyo le meko ingentla. Ewe, ngenxa yokuthandwa kwe-UPS yorhwebo, ikwasetyenziswa kwezi nkalo.
- Ukwahlula i-UPS yezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo ngokohlobo lobugcisa lwe-UPS:
Umthwalo we-UPS yorhwebo uninzi lwezixhobo ze-IT ezifuna amandla e-AC, ngoko ke uhlobo lwayo lwemveliso luyi-UPS yemveliso eqhelekileyo ye-AC, kubandakanywa ne-backup, i-intanethi ye-intanethi kunye nokuguqulwa kabini kwi-intanethi, zonke zisetyenziswa. Ubonelelo lwamandla onxibelelwano (isilungisi sokutshintsha isantya esiphezulu) esisetyenziswa kakhulu kwindawo yonxibelelwano lunokuqondwa njengodidi lwe-UPS yorhwebo.
Ingqikelelo yemveliso ye-UPS yoshishino ibanzi ngakumbi, kuquka zombini imveliso ye-AC ye-UPS kunye ne-DC UPS enemveliso ye-DC, kunye nendibaniselwano yeentlobo ezininzi zeemveliso. Kwiinkalo ezahlukeneyo zoshishino, umlinganiselo we-AC UPS kunye ne-DC UPS yahlukile
Nakwi-AC UPS, itekhnoloji ye-UPS yeshishini ubukhulu becala sisakhiwo sobugcisa bemveli yokulungiswa kwe-thyristor + inverter ye-IGBT. Ukuthembeka okuphezulu kolu guqulelo oluphindwe kabini kwi-intanethi ye-UPS ngokuqhelekileyo kubonwa ngabathengi bemizi-mveliso.
- Ukwahlula phakathi kwe-UPS yamashishini kunye nezorhwebo ngokwe-UPS abavelisi:
Iinkalo zesicelo ze-UPS zoshishino kunye ne-UPS yorhwebo zihlukile. Ngokusekelwe kwimbali yophuhliso, isicwangciso semarike, izibonelelo zobugcisa kunye nezinye izizathu, umenzi ngamnye we-UPS wenze ngokusisiseko imeko ye-polarization yezoshishino kunye nezorhwebo.
Kwimarike ye-UPS yorhwebo, kukho iimpawu ezininzi ze-UPS kunye nokhuphiswano oluqatha; kwimakethi ye-UPS yoshishino, umthamo wentengiso umncinci, kwaye ngokusisiseko iibrendi ezimbalwa zithatha uninzi lwesabelo semarike. Uphawu lweBanatton lusenesabelo esikhulu semarike. Ibigxile kwintsimi yoshishino iminyaka engaphezu kwama-20, iqokelele amava atyebileyo kubuchwephesha kunye namava obunjineli, kwaye iye yamkelwa ngokubanzi ngabathengi.